USEFUL RANGES and ACCURACIES of THERMOCOUPLE WIRE - G2 Series Reference Bookmark this page!
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All NANMAC thermocouple wire meets ANSI standards for the grade of wire specified; i.e. Extension, Standard or Special Limits of Error. A Certificate of Conformance is available with all wire at no charge upon request. A Certificate of Lot Wire Calibration, stating the actual deviation for a particular spool of wire is also available upon request, a charge may apply. NANMAC can also perform Certified Traceable Calibrations on a specific spool of wire or temperature sensor. This type of calibration is done based on your specified temperature points, contact the factory with your unique requirement for more information.

Thermocouple Ranges & Limits of Error
WIRE ALLOYS ANSI
TYPE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE (°F)
LIMITS OF ERROR
STANDARD GRADE SPECIAL GRADE
x
Copper (+) vs
Constantan (-)
x
T
-300 to -75
-150 to -75
-75 to +200
+200 to +700
-
+ 2%
+ 1 1/2 °F
+ 3/4%
+ 1%
+ 1%
+ 3/4°F
+ 3/4
*Iron (+) vs
Constantan (-)
J
32 to 530
530 to 1400
+ 4°F
+ 3/8%
+ 2°F
+ 3/8%
Chromel (+) vs
Constantan (-)
E
32 to 600
600 to 1600
+ 3 °F
+ 1/2%
+ 2 1/4 °F
+ 3/8%
Chromel (+) vs
*Alumel (-)
K
32 to 350
530 to 2300
+ 4°F
+ 3/8%
+ 2°F
+ 3/8%
Platinum(-) vs
Platinum Rhodium (+)
R & S
32 to 1000
1000 to 2700
+ 2 1/2°F
+ 1/4%
-
+ 1/10%
Platinum 6%Rhodium(-)
Platinum 30%Rhodium(+)
B 1600 to 3100 + 1/2% -
Tungsten (+) vs
Tungsten 26% Rhenium(-)
G

to 800

800 to 4200

+8°F

+1%

-
Tungsten 3% Rhenium vs (+)
Tungsten 25% Rhenium(-)
D
Tungsten, 5% Rhenium (+) vs
Tungsten 26% Rhenium (-)
C
Thermocouple Limits of Error - Extension Grade Wire
WIRE ALLOYS ISA
TYPE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE (°F)
LIMITS OF ERROR
STANDARD GRADE SPECIAL GRADE
Copper-Constantan TX
-300 to -75
-150 to -75
-75 to +200
+200 to +700
-
+ 2%
+ 1 1/2 °F
+ 3/4%
+ 1%
+ 1%
+ 3/4°F
+ 3/4
*Iron (+) vs
Constantan (-)
JX
32 to 530
530 to 1400
+ 4°F
+ 3/8%
+ 2°F
+ 3/8%
Chromel (+) vs
Constantan (-)
EX
32 to 600
600 to 1600
+ 3 °F
+ 1/2%
-
Chromel (+) vs
*Alumel (-)
KX
32 to 350
530 to 2300
+ 4°F
+ 3/8%
-
Platinum(-) vs
Platinum Rhodium (+)
RX SX
32 to 1000
1000 to 2700
+ 2 1/2°F
+ 1/4%
-
Platinum 6%Rhodium(-)
Platinum 30%Rhodium(+)
BX to150 + 2% -
Alloy 203 - Alloy 225
DX
to 500
+ 1/2% for hot
junctions above 2500°F
Alloy 405 - Alloy 426
CX

 

Selection and Use of Thermocouple and Thermocouple Extension Wire

Thermocouple wire can be fabricated into accurate and dependable thermocouples by joining the thermo- elements together at the sensing end. Thermocouple wire must be used to extend the Thermocouple to instruments where temperature limitations exceed that for use of TC extension wire. The conditions of measurement determine the type of Thermocouple wire and insulation to be used. Temperature range, environment, protection, insulation requirements, response and service life should be considered. The following parameters serve as a guide to the selection of wire.

Approximate Temperature Limits for Thermocouple Wire

Temperature limits for standard thermocouples that are protected with a closed end protecting tube are shown. These limits are suggested for continuous temperature sensing where insulation is not a factor. For unprotected thermocouples where fast response is required these operating limits should be reduced for equivalent service life.

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Thermocouple
ISA
Type
Wire Gauge (AWG)
8
14
20
24
28
Copper-Constantan T - 700°F 500°F 400°F 400°F
Iron-Constantan J 1400°F 1100°F 900°F 700°F 700°F
Chromel-Constantan E 1600°F 1200°F 1000°F 800°F 800°F
Chromel-Alumel K 2300°F 2000°F 1800°F 1600°F 1600°F
Platinum-Platinum
Rhodium
R & S - - - 2700°F -
Platinum 6%
Rhodium-Platinum
30% Rhodium
B - - - 3100°F -
Tungsten/
Tungsten-Rhenium
G
D
C
- - - 4200°F -


©2005 Nanmac Corporation - Framingham, MA USA